The Revival and Renewal of the Modern Muslim Ummah:Dr.Samir Mahmoud: OnePath Network-July13,2026
YouTube Video:
https://youtu.be/oA0G0uksJ8s?si=7hbKgNY3En-_R5Bs
There is a difference between a religion that is alive and a religion that is merely practiced. Dr. Samir Mahmoud has spent decades thinking about what separates the two. In this episode, he lays out one of the most rigorous and far-reaching frameworks for Islamic revival the channel has hosted.In this conversation series, we explore design as a spiritual practice with creative leaders, spiritual teachers, and start-up founders from around the world. Here, Peter Gould interviews Dr Samir Mahmoud; globally respected scholar, lecturer at the Cambridge Muslim College and expert on traditional spirituality and classical architecture studies.
The purification of self (Tazkiyat al-Nafs) is an extremely important approach to perfecting the human condition and actualizing the state of being God’s vicegerent on earth.
The term tazkiyah in the Arabic language means purification of something from impurities, and its growth, development and perfection. Imam al-Ghazali developed the practice or art of tazkiyat al-nafs based on the Quranic verse (91:7-10):
“By the soul/self, and the proportion and order given to it; and its enlightenment as to its wrong and its right; truly he succeeds that purifies it [zakkaha], and he fails that corrupts it!”
In this sense, tazkiyat al-nafs can be defined as the purification of the self from all evil inclinations and its beautification with good values and virtues.
In our modern day and age rife with moral confusion and temptation, it is extremely important we are equipped with a method or process that we can use to re-gain mastery over our self and purify it from negative influences. This will then allow us nurture our own individual growth and development as better Muslims. Ghazali is a very helpful guide on this quest because he uses very clear terms and concepts geared towards individual growth and development. For Ghazali, a human being is both, body and soul, matter and spirit. It is the unique balance between the two that makes humans what they are, the highest creation. The original condition of the human being is that of fitrah. According to al-Ghazali, a human being is born in a natural state of purity (fitrat al-Islam). The potential to do good or bad exists. It is the early developmental stages and influences that determine how those potentials are enhanced. If the child’s early environment is good, the good potentials are promoted. If it is bad the bad ones are.
The Divinely revealed law is crucial for knowing what is right and what is wrong. However, even when we know what is right and wrong, we may be under the influence of compulsions and temptations that control us or skew our judgment. Therefore, there is an important element in tazkiyat al-nafs, namely, a conscious decision to changes one’s self in the direction of that which is better. As a spiritual-moral term, tazkiyat al-nafs denotes our self-imposed effort of eradicating those tendencies within the human self, which form obstacles in the path of our moral and spiritual development.
To this end, it is important to understand the structure of the self. Following the Quran, Ghazali explains that there are three levels to the self. There is the:
The Inciting Self (al-nafs al-ammarah): the part of our lower self that impels us towards doing wrong things. It overlaps with our passions, desires, ego, and instincts.
The Reproaching Self (al-nafs al-lawwamah): the part of our self that reproaches us and takes us to task for committing wrong things. It overlaps with the function of reasoning and judgment.
The Tranquil Self (al-nafs al-mutma’innah): the part of our self wherein the self has attained to a state of peace and serenity due to its purification and perfection. It overlaps with the spirit within us.
